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Topics: Communication and Families & Gender (cross-referenced)

Detroit Free Press
Children First

Detroit Free Press, "Children First" The Free Press launched the newspaper-wide Children First campaign in January 1993. Ongoing reportage, undertaken by a team of four, includes a weekly Sunday Children First column and editorial content emphasizing solutions and offering help to readers. A youth panel and an advisory committee meet with and assist the team. An assistant to the publisher serves as full-time community liaison to the project. Newsroom staffers may allot two hours of their work week to volunteer in public schools. Case study plus.

Case Study Plus: Detroit Free Press - Children First

A case study by Project on Public Life and the Press
New York University, Department of Journalism
© Project on Public Life and the Press,1994

Case study written by Lisa Austin, Assistant Director of the Project on Public Life and the Press, October 1993. Lisa is also a member of the CPN Journalism editorial team.

Prompted by a major series on violence against Detroit-area children, ("Children: Cross Fire," May 1992) the Free Press launched the newspaper-wide Children First campaign in January 1993. A 24-page special section (April 1993) highlighted summer-recreation needs of disadvantaged children, raising $500,000 and directly benefiting 5,700 children. A May 1993 public forum on violence against children, sponsored and financed by the newspaper, featured Attorney General Janet Reno and a Harvard School of Public Health official and drew 1,100 parents and professionals in education and juvenile justice. Ongoing reportage, undertaken by a team of four, includes a weekly Sunday Children First column and editorial content emphasizing solutions and offering help to readers. A youth panel and an advisory committee meet with and assist the team. An assistant to the publisher serves as full-time community liaison to the project. Newsroom staffers may allot two hours of their work week to volunteer in public schools.

Detroit Free Press (newspaper)
321 W. Lafayette
Detroit, MI 48226
(313) 222-6829 (Dougherty)
(313) 222-6600 (newsroom)

Ownership
Knight-Ridder

Circulation
574,800 (daily)
1.18 million (Sunday: w/Detroit News)
Circulation Area:
Detroit and surrounding counties

Initiative
Children First

Dates
January 1993-present

Lead Editor
Jane Dougherty, associate editor for projects

Executive in charge
Joe Stroud, editor

When and how did this initiative get started?
After "Children: Cross Fire" showed a dramatic problem, Free Press Publisher Neil Shine convened staffers from throughout the building in summer 1992 to brainstorm ways the paper could take a leadership role.

What were the goals of the Initiative?
Mobilize the community to remove roadblocks that keep children from being raised safely, educated properly and nurtured in a safe environment.

What did the effort entail?
Aggressive solutions-based reporting that highlights the problems of children and active encouragement by the community liaison officer to involve child-welfare organizations in the paper's efforts and with one another. For example, a column about a child who suffered third-degree burns in a bathtub was packaged with an offer for water-temperature gauges, a coloring book for preschoolers on burn prevention and a tip sheet on accident prevention developed by an area university and a local hospital. More than 1,000 of these kits were mailed to readers.

What did it look like in the newspaper?
"Children: Crossfire" was a 12-page broadsheet. The "Children First " package was reprinted in an 8-page broadsheet. "Summer Dreams," the wish book of needs, was a 32-page tab. Ongoing reportage varies; it is identified by a logo and often includes a list of community agencies that can help with the problem highlighted.

How many people worked on it? Over what period of time?
Four people are on the reporting team, but up to a dozen staff members have been involved in specific Children First projects.

Response to the Initiative

In the newsroom:
Enthusiastic. Those involved directly in the project have been overwhelmed by community response; management has been careful to explain rationale for activist stances.

Elements incorporated into regular newsroom routines and/or culture:
Various steps toward action on a specific issue are usually included in coverage. Citizens are referred to resource agencies or offered alternatives for direct action; coverage looks at ways other communities are solving problems similar to Detroit's.

In the community?
Overwhelming interest among parents, educators, juvenile-justice authorities, as demonstrated by turnout for forums, response to fund-raising requests, calls for special-offer materials.

Overall lessons - successes and failures:
The initiative has revealed a gap in services: no single group has coordinated efforts to help children. Other initiatives planned by the newspaper in conjunction with the project include a series of neighborhood forums, and a statewide census of programs for children and families.

More Information

Project on Public Life and the Press
New York University
Department of Journalism
10 Washington Pl.
New York, NY 10003
(212) 998-3793

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