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Topics: Health

Citizen Politics Reinvents Alabama County Extension's Approach to Health

In Calhoun County, Alabama, County Extension health agents no longer "fix" community problems. Instead, they serve as catalysts, empowering ordinary citizens to develop solutions to the problems they experience. The citizen politics model has been used to address health issues from arthritis to diabetes and has altered Extension's whole approach to health work. Story.

Story: Citizen Politics Reinvents Alabama County Extension's Approach to Health

After 28 years as a County Extension Agent in Calhoun County, Barbara Mobley's discovery of Citizen Politics was like "teaching an old dog new tricks." The new process, developed in collaboration with Project Public Life in Minnesota, puts experts "on tap," not "on top." It means, as she puts it, "letting go of previous methods many Extension Agents use in prescribing a 'fix' for a community problem. The process forces us to draw interested parties into the field of play. We let go, give up or share the ownership, serve as a catalyst, and ordinary people become empowered in establishing solutions to problems."

County Extension now applies this approach to program after program with striking results. Instead of organizing a health council the old way by announcing it as an Extension project, staffing important positions themselves, and consulting occasionally only with the Health Department, county agents made one-to-one contacts with those in the community perceived to have the power to mobilize people and organizations to get things done themselves. By such relationship building and power mapping, they were then able to bring people to a luncheon to discuss openly their own private as well as public interests in health care in the county. From this discussion a diverse leadership group emerged with its own fundraising capacities, and no dependence on Extension. County agents, freed from the burnout that results when trying to run too many needed programs, move on to catalyze another collaborative project.

Mrs. Vera Stewart, the mayor of Piedmont, realized that effective health education programming in the city would require citizen involvement, and invited County Extension agents to review the concepts of Citizen Politics with her. She then invited other interested citizens and town leaders to develop a strategy together. Civic Clubs, church groups, Senior Citizens groups, and other town leaders collaborated to develop a four-hour program and brunch, and to bring out 175 people to the Piedmont Arthritis Seminar. Participants helped organize an arthritis support group, with the collaboration of the city, Extension Service, and the Jacksonville Hospital. An Alzheimers support group brings in still other partners from the University of Alabama and the Regional Medical Center.

Extension agents have also catalyzed a county-wide partnership among three hospitals, Extension Services and the Health Department, and provided leadership training in Citizen Politics for several diabetes patients to serve as volunteer managers of a diabetes support group, and the state's first Diabetes Camp for Adults. The volunteers take full responsibility with their committee for all programming, and actively solicit input from citizen stakeholders to identify problems and solutions. The five agencies and citizen stakeholders feel equal ownership, and provide the kind of support that frees Extension agents from attending meetings. And so they move on to yet another empowerment project, such as the Calhoun Women's Empowerment Network, which provides leadership training to low- and moderate-income women. The core leadership group from school boards and other groups has enlisted five banks to sponsor luncheons and monthly meetings at the banks, and has enlisted various agency partners to provide them with a public policy tour of the State Capitol. Extension agents again move on.

More Information

Barbara Mobley
Calhoun County Extension
205-237-1621.

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